Thursday 24 January 2013

Ambient temperature effect on Circuit Breaker Selection.



The main functions of electrical switchgear systems are to protect circuit from over load or short circuits, Isolate or separate a circuit for safe operation and maintenance.

The ambient temperature for domestic low voltage (<=630 V) Circuit breaker(CB) is 30 deg. And for industry is 40 deg. This ambient temp has a great effect on CB current rating. Because Bimetal Joint (thermal protection system) affects by ambient temp. Here given a table to show the affects of ambient temp on CB rating.

Rating(A)
30 Deg.
40 Deg.
50 Deg.
60 Deg.
70 Deg.
100 A
110 A
105 A
100 A
95 A
90 A
85 A


 So the thermal protection system of a circuit breaker affected by ambient temperature and must in mind during selection a CB.

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