Thursday 24 January 2013

The Components of an oil circuit breaker and process to interrupt arc



The major parts of a oil circuit breaker are arc chamber, fixed & moving contacts. It also has the gas expansion chamber, terminals, oil sump, oil draining and oil filling plugs and the oil level indicator. The opening spring of the stored energy mechanism is charged automatically during the closing action. The closing spring is charged by means of an electric motor.

On separation of the moving contact from the fixed contact in the arc chamber, high temperature occurring and decomposes the oil (which boils at 658°K and a gas bubble is formed .Also, the gas in the arc chamber escapes to the gas expansion chamber. So heat dissipates.

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